{"id":1023684,"date":"2021-07-26T19:10:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T16:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.info\/?p=1023684"},"modified":"2021-09-11T13:39:16","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T10:39:16","slug":"jibirkirina-hesten-netewi-u-serketina-dewleta-tirk-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.info\/archives\/1023684","title":{"rendered":"Jib\u00eerkirina hest\u00ean netew\u00ee \u00fb serketina dewleta Tirk (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M Baran Boskan<\/span><\/h3>\n

Di jib\u00eerkirina hest \u00fb helwesta netewey\u00eeya kurd de du serketin\u00ean dewleta Tirk: Ya yek\u00ea di navb\u00eana sal\u00ean1923-1938 de ye. Ya dudoyan j\u00ee di navb\u00eana sal\u00ean1980-1992 yan de ye.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jib\u00eerkirina Yek\u00ea:<\/h3>\n

Weka t\u00ea zan\u00een j\u00ee, ber bi daw\u00eeya sedsala 19 an \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnda, di nav dewleta Osman\u00ee de l\u00eageryana netewey\u00ee ge\u015ftir dib\u00fb. Yek bi yek netewey\u00ean bin dest\u00ean dewleta Osman\u00ee rizgar dib\u00fbn.<\/h3>\n

Dewleta Osman\u00ee, di nav xwe de cudab\u00fbn\u00eey\u00ean civak\u00ea bi giran\u00ee li gor d\u00een \u00fb mezheban ji hev diqetand. Li gelek deveran, xelk\u00ea bi r\u00eay\u00ean cuda zorge dikirin ku bibin Musluman. Ji gelek deveran zarok\u00ean \u015fer \u00fb y\u00ean s\u00eaw\u00ee y\u00ean law, di dibistan\u00ean taybet de perwerde dikirin, wan ji reh\u00ean wan qutdikirin \u00fb di dezgey\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb brokras\u00eeya dewlet\u00ea de bi c\u00eeh dikirin.<\/h3>\n

Di demajoya l\u00eageryana netewey\u00ee de,\u00a0 van kesan xwe bi reh\u00ea tirkb\u00fbn\u00eey\u00ea ve gir\u00eadan. Ji xwe r\u00eayek din j\u00ee li ber wan nema b\u00fb.<\/h3>\n

Tevgera Jontirk \u00fb Itihad\u00ee Terak\u00ee (ku di destp\u00eak\u00ea de li dij\u00ea zordar\u00eeya r\u00eaveber\u00eeya pad\u00ee\u015fah ava bib\u00fb) berhem\u00ean v\u00ea demajoy\u00ea ne.<\/h3>\n

B\u00ea guman, hest \u00fb helwest\u00ean netewey\u00ee di nav kurdan de j\u00ee diket rojev\u00ea. Dewleta Osman\u00ee, ji her \u00eal \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean kurdan zarok\u00ean serek\u00ea e\u015f\u00eeran didan hev \u00fb di dibistan\u00ean xas de\u00a0 him perwerde dikirin \u00fb him li hember wan \u00eal \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean kurdan ku tevgerek li dij\u00ea r\u00eaveber\u00eeya xwe bid\u00eetana wek d\u00eel \u00fb bertek bikardian\u00een. Bi v\u00ee haw\u00ee, p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya tevger\u00ean neraz\u00eey\u00ean li hember\u00ea xwe digirtin.<\/h3>\n

Bi giran\u00ee, hest \u00fb helwest\u00ean netewey\u00ee, di nav van kurd\u00ean xwenda de destp\u00eakir. Ev j\u00ee ji destp\u00eak\u00ea de wek armanc, bi giran\u00ee, di nav dewleta Osman\u00ee de, wek daxwaza hinek mafan destpkir. L\u00ea her ku di\u00e7\u00fb, li hember hov\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb zordar\u00eeya dewlet\u00ea, di nava armanca xebat\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean kurdan de dubend\u00ee ge\u015ftir dib\u00fb. Di nav rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ean kurd de, him daxwaz\u00ean xweser\u00ee \u00fb him j\u00ee daxwaz\u00ean serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea dihat genge\u015fe kirin.<\/h3>\n

Di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan de \u00fb demajoya \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea yekan de, gelek r\u00eaxistin\u00ean kurd\u00ee hatin avakirin. Gelek kovar \u00fb rojnamey\u00ean kurd\u00ee dihatin \u00e7apkirin \u00fb belavkirin.<\/h3>\n

Gelek balk\u00ea\u015f e ku pi\u015ft\u00ee d\u00fbrketina kurdan ji Ittihad\u00ee Terak\u00ee, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean ku kurdan avakirin bi tevay\u00ee serbixwe b\u00fbn!<\/h3>\n

Tevgera Jontirk,\u00a0 r\u00eaxistina Itt\u00eehad\u00ee Terak\u00ee bi tevay\u00ee xistib\u00fbn dest\u00ean xwe.<\/h3>\n

Di \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea de Osman\u00ee, bi hevalbend\u00eeya Almanan ketib\u00fbn \u015fer \u00fb b\u00eay\u00ee Kurdistan\u00ea li her \u00e7eper\u00ee \u015fikestin xwarib\u00fbn, bi \u015fikestina Almanan re, ew j\u00ee \u015fkest\u00eey\u00ean \u015fer b\u00fbn. L\u00ea buyerek ne li bend\u00ea p\u00eakhatib\u00fb; li R\u00fbsya \u015fore\u015fa sosyal\u00eest p\u00eakhatib\u00fb, dewleta Sovyet hatib\u00fb avakirin. Sovyet ji hem\u00ee berey\u00ean \u015fer \u015f\u00fbnda veki\u015f\u00eeyab\u00fb.<\/h3>\n

R\u00fbs di \u015fer de, di berey\u00ea dij\u00ea Almanya de b\u00fb \u00fb Len\u00een di destp\u00eaka \u015fore\u015f\u00ea de, bi Almanan re lihev kirib\u00fb ku \u015fore\u015f bi serbikeve, w\u00ea ji berey\u00ean \u015fer veki\u015fe \u00fb bi serketina xwe re ji \u00e7eper\u00ean \u015fer veki\u015f\u00eeya \u00fb ket nava parastina r\u00eaveber\u00eeya \u015fore\u015f\u00ea.<\/h3>\n

V\u00ea b\u00fbyer\u00ea bandorek mezin li pol\u00eet\u00eekaya hem\u00ee dewletan kir. Sovyet bi derd\u00ea parastina desthikatdar\u00eeya xwe ya n\u00fb, dewlet\u00ean sermayedar, ketin derd\u00ea fireb\u00fbn\u00eeya \u015fore\u015f\u00ea \u00fb bandora\u00a0 w\u00ea ya ser welat\u00ean xwe \u00fb desthikatdar\u00eey\u00ean xwe.<\/h3>\n

Kurd h\u00eaj\u00ee xwed\u00eey\u00ea armancek zelal neb\u00fbn. Hinek\u00ee ji wan, bi h\u00eav\u00eeya di nav dewleta Osman\u00ee (ku t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbb\u00fb) bi hinek mafan ve bim\u00eenin \u00fb hinek ji wan j\u00ee di nav tevgera bidestxistina dewleta Kurdistan\u00ea de b\u00fbn.<\/h3>\n

Van buyeran, r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya r\u00eaxistina Ittihad\u00ee Terak\u00ee xwe\u015fkir ku bi asan\u00ee karibe bi herdu al\u00eeyan re t\u00eakeve nav bazar\u00ea \u00fb dewletek netewey\u00ee \u00fb regezperest ava bike.\u00a0 Ji al\u00eek\u00ee ve bi Sovyet\u00ea re lihev kirin ku w\u00ea dost\u00ean wan bin, r\u00ea nedin ji ser wan ve dij\u00ea Sovyet\u00ea \u015fer b\u00ea kirin. Bi dewlet\u00ean sermayedar re j\u00ee lihev kirin ku w\u00ea r\u00ea nedin \u015fore\u015fa Sovyet\u00ea li dewleta ku ew ava bikin belav bibe. Bi van li hevkirinan \u00fb di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de komara Tirk\u00eey\u00ea ava kirin.<\/h3>\n

Komara Tirk\u00eey\u00ea di bazarkirin\u00ean xwe de\u00a0 bi lihevkirina Lozan\u00ea 1923 an bi her al\u00ee pi\u015ftrast b\u00fbn. Dewleta Tirk, ji v\u00ea \u015f\u00fbnde dest bi qutkirina b\u00eer \u00fb ray\u00ean ber\u00ea, ji b\u00eerkirina kevne\u015fop\u00ee, d\u00eerok, ziman, cil\u00fbberg \u00fb her ti\u015ft\u00ean berya dema xwe kirin.<\/h3>\n

Alfabeyek n\u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirin, kom\u00eeteyek ji bona ji n\u00fbve \u00e7\u00eakirina d\u00eerokek xeyal\u00ee ava kirin. Kom\u00eeteyek ji bona ji n\u00fbve \u00e7\u00eakirina zimanek avakirin. B\u00eaguman westa \u00fb avakar\u00ean van karan j\u00ee wan kes\u00ean ji reh\u00ean xwe qutkir\u00ee ku di dibistan\u00ean taybet y\u00ean Dewleta Osman\u00ee de ji zarok\u00eey\u00ea ve hatib\u00fbn perwerdekirin b\u00fbn. Ji ber v\u00ea j\u00ee pir dijwar b\u00fbn \u00fb tu p\u00eevan bi wan re tuneb\u00fb. Li gora wan ziman\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea tev ji ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee p\u00eakatib\u00fb, hem\u00ee c\u00eehan ji reh\u00ea tirk\u00ee \u00e7\u00eabib\u00fbn!<\/h3>\n

Gel\u00ean ne Musluman, di demajoya \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea de bi qirkirinan \u00fb ko\u00e7berkirina \u00e7areser kirib\u00fbn. Gel\u00ea kurd ji ber erdn\u00eeger\u00eeya xwe, ji ber \u00e7and \u00fb hest\u00ea k\u00fbray\u00eeya d\u00eeroka xwe, p\u00eawend\u00eey\u00ean wan \u00fb dewleta Osman\u00ee li ser axa xwe heb\u00fbna xwe parastb\u00fbn, nehatib\u00fbn bi\u015faftin \u00fb hest \u00fb heqwestin\u00ean netewey\u00ee j\u00ee di nav gel\u00ea kurd de firehtir dib\u00fb. Ev rew\u015f li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya\u00a0 wan astenga her\u00ee mezin \u00fb dijwar b\u00fb.<\/h3>\n

Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala nozdan ve kurdan bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea ko\u00e7ber dikirin\u00a0 \u00fb bi qefleyan ji wan gel\u00ean bindest\u00ean xwe ku kirib\u00fbn Musluman bi\u015faftib\u00fbn \u00fb bi xwe ve gir\u00eadab\u00fbn li Kurdistan\u00ea bi c\u00eeh dikirin.<\/h3>\n

Ji xwe serhildana Ko\u00e7gir\u00ee di destp\u00eak\u00ea de fetisandib\u00fbn.\u00a0 P\u00ea re hinek nermay\u00ee j\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan didan, gotin\u00ean maf\u00ea kurdan, birat\u00ee \u00fb hwd dihat kirin. L\u00ea ji lihevkirina Lozan\u00ea \u015f\u00fbn da, ruy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean rast\u00ee derxistin derve. Dewleta Tirk\u00a0 bi dek \u00fb provakasyonan ve h\u00ee\u015ftin ku;\u00a0 r\u00eaxistin\u00ean kurd\u00ee b\u00eay\u00ee amadekar\u00ee zorgey\u00ea \u015fer kirin. \u015eore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed, Agir\u00ee \u00fb D\u00earsim\u00ea bi v\u00ee haw\u00ee dest p\u00ea kirin. Provakasyon bi p\u00eelan, her car\u00ea li deverek\u00ee Kurdistan\u00ea dihat armanc kirin \u00fb ji ber\u00eava zordar\u00ee \u00fb hov\u00eet\u00ee p\u00eakdian\u00een.<\/h3>\n

B\u00eay\u00ee Erzingan\u00ea hem\u00ee dever \u00fb bajar\u00ean kurdistan\u00ea yeke yek hatin w\u00earankirin \u00fb ko\u00e7berkirin! Ji ber ku li Erzingan\u00ea ERDHEJa malkambax di ser de hat \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eeka tevay\u00ee hat r\u00fbxandin. Ni\u015ftec\u00ee bi piran\u00ee di dema erdhej\u00ea \u00fb ji ber b\u00eakeys\u00ee \u00fb b\u00eakes\u00eeya pi\u015ft\u00ee erdhej\u00ea qirb\u00fbn. Bi asan\u00ee Dewleta Tirk li c\u00ee \u00fb war\u00ean kurdan ko\u00e7ber\u00ean xwe y\u00ean bi\u015faft\u00ee \u00fb terb\u00eeyekir\u00ee bic\u00eeh kirin. Y\u00ean may\u00ee j\u00ee di navde dan hundakirin.<\/h3>\n

Ji bona qirkirina kurdan tu p\u00eevan tuneb\u00fb. Ku\u015ftin, talan, \u015fewitandin, ko\u00e7berkirin b\u00fbn kar\u00ean rojane. Dewlet, r\u00eaveber\u00ee, edalet, her ti\u015ft di nav l\u00eav\u00ean s\u00fbbay\u00ea ku dihat diyarkirin de b\u00fb. Bi hezaran gund hatin w\u00earankirin, ku\u015ftin b\u00eahejmar b\u00fb. Her\u00eam\u00ean ku dib\u00fbn armanc k\u00ee bidestketa b\u00eapirs\u00eeyar dihat ku\u015ftin, pi\u015ft re y\u00ean bermay\u00ee, dihat ko\u00e7berkirin. Gund\u00ean w\u00ea dever\u00ea dihat \u015fewitandin.<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Civat, di nav v\u00ea hov\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb guva\u015ftin\u00ea de, ji n\u00fb ve dihat honandin. Dewletperest\u00ee, tirkperest\u00ee armanca her\u00ee bilind b\u00fb. Ziman\u00ean hem\u00ee gelan hat qedexe kirin, li \u015f\u00fbna wan ten\u00ea tirk\u00eeya ji n\u00fbve \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee, mecb\u00fbr\u00ee kirin. Tew bi kurd\u00ee nivisandinek bi kesek\u00ee ra bihata d\u00eetin, q\u00eeyamet li ser ser\u00ea w\u00ee \u00fb tevay\u00eeya malbata w\u00ee dihat rakirin.<\/h3>\n

Di le\u015fker\u00eey\u00ea de ristek n\u00fb hat dan\u00een. Y\u00ea fermandar\u00a0 her ti\u015ft e, fermana w\u00ee b\u00ea qeyd \u00fb \u015fert t\u00ea c\u00eeh. Heta le\u015fker\u00ea ku demek ber\u00ea destp\u00eakir\u00ee ye, fermandar\u00ea y\u00ea n\u00fb ye. Her m\u00ear\u00ea ku dest bi le\u015fker\u00eey\u00ea bike, li ber le\u015fker\u00ean hey\u00ee bi dijm\u00eenan \u00fb l\u00eadanan ji keramet \u00fb m\u00earan\u00ee dihat xistin; di dema le\u015fker\u00eey\u00ea de dib\u00fb kesayetek din, dib\u00fb kole \u00fb bende, heta daw\u00eeya j\u00eeyana xwe, nikarib\u00fb ji w\u00ea pis\u00eekoloj\u00eey\u00ea derkeve.<\/h3>\n

Bi v\u00ea zordar\u00ee \u00fb hov\u00eet\u00eey\u00ea, hest \u00fb helwesta netewayet\u00ee bi gel\u00ea kurd dan jib\u00eerkirin. Kadroy\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger y\u00ean saxmay\u00ee, ko\u00e7ber\u00ee dervay\u00ee welat b\u00fbn.<\/h3>\n

Her\u00e7end, ji dervay\u00ee welat, bi taybet ji S\u00fbr\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea (ku di dest\u00ea Firansizan de b\u00fbn) we\u015fan\u00ean giranbuha derxistin, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean netewey\u00ee wek XOYB\u00dbN avakirin, l\u00ea mixabin, di w\u00ea rew\u015fa giran \u00fb hovane de, li welat deng venedida \u00fb di nav Kurdistan\u00ea de neb\u00fb xwed\u00ee bandor.<\/h3>\n

Bi pel\u00e7iqandina her\u00eema D\u00earsim\u00ea re, Dewleta Tirk bi serketib\u00fb. Kurd ji hi\u015f xistib\u00fbn, hest \u00fb helwest\u00ean ber\u00ea dab\u00fbn jib\u00eerkirin.<\/h3>\n

Li Kurdistan\u00ea dewlet \u00fb her ti\u015ft le\u015fker b\u00fb, qereqol, r\u00eaveber\u00ea hem\u00ee kar\u00ean dewlet\u00ea b\u00fbn, dezgey\u00ean din y\u00ean dewlet\u00ea ten\u00ea l\u00eestik b\u00fb, perde b\u00fb.<\/h3>\n

Li hember c\u00eehan\u00ea, ji 1945 an \u015f\u00fbnda \u015fanoya pirpart\u00eet\u00ee destp\u00eakir. Leyistik \u00fb bandora v\u00ea j\u00ee li Kurdistan\u00ea taybet b\u00fb. R\u00eaveber\u00ean her du part\u00eeyan j\u00ee hevalbend \u00fb hevpar\u00ean demajoya w\u00ea zordar\u00ee \u00fb hov\u00eet\u00eeya li ser neteweya kurd \u00fb welat\u00ea w\u00ee Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00fbn. Kana wan yek, gunehkar\u00eeya wan yek, dest\u00ean wan di xw\u00eena kurdande b\u00fb. L\u00ea Mixabin, \u00e7i \u00eal \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean hey\u00ee, li gora nexwe\u015f\u00eey\u00ean nav xwe, hinek b\u00fbn \u201cPart\u00eeya Gel\u201d y\u00ean hember b\u00fbn \u201cPart\u00eeya Demokrat\u201d, berber\u00ee \u00fb dijber\u00eeya nava gel hat ge\u015fkirin.<\/h3>\n

Serg\u00eaj\u00ee ew\u00e7end bi bandor b\u00fb ku di destp\u00eaka h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee \u015f\u00eeyarb\u00fbna sal\u00ean p\u00eanc\u00ee \u00fb \u015f\u00eastan \u015f\u00fbnde, pirs ten\u00ea \u015f\u00fbndemay\u00eena Rohilat b\u00fb. Pirsa kurd \u00fb Kurdistan, li meydan\u00ea nema b\u00fb.<\/h3>\n

Sal 1965 li Kurdistan\u00ea dibin r\u00eaveber\u00eeya Se\u00eed El\u00e7\u00ee \u00fb hevalbend\u00ea w\u00ee de gulek ge\u015f bi nav\u00ea Part\u00eeya Demokrata Kurdistana Tirk\u00eey\u00ea veb\u00fb! H\u00ead\u00ee r\u00eaya r\u00eaxistin\u00eeya serbixe ya Kurdistan\u00eeyan vedib\u00fb.<\/h3>\n

Gulan 2021<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M Baran Boskan Di jib\u00eerkirina hest \u00fb helwesta netewey\u00eeya kurd de du serketin\u00ean dewleta Tirk: Ya yek\u00ea di navb\u00eana sal\u00ean1923-1938 de ye. Ya dudoyan j\u00ee di navb\u00eana sal\u00ean1980-1992 yan de ye. Jib\u00eerkirina Yek\u00ea: Weka t\u00ea zan\u00een j\u00ee, ber bi daw\u00eeya sedsala 19 an \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnda, di nav dewleta Osman\u00ee de l\u00eageryana netewey\u00ee ge\u015ftir dib\u00fb. Yek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-1023684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nerin","tag-sereke"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"seo_head":"\nJib\u00eerkirina hest\u00ean netew\u00ee \u00fb serketina dewleta Tirk (1) - Darka Maz\u00ee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.info\/archives\/1023684\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jib\u00eerkirina hest\u00ean netew\u00ee \u00fb serketina dewleta Tirk (1) - Darka Maz\u00ee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M Baran Boskan Di jib\u00eerkirina hest \u00fb helwesta netewey\u00eeya kurd de du serketin\u00ean dewleta Tirk: Ya yek\u00ea di navb\u00eana sal\u00ean1923-1938 de ye. Ya dudoyan j\u00ee di navb\u00eana sal\u00ean1980-1992 yan de ye. Jib\u00eerkirina Yek\u00ea: Weka t\u00ea zan\u00een j\u00ee, ber bi daw\u00eeya sedsala 19 an \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnda, di nav dewleta Osman\u00ee de l\u00eageryana netewey\u00ee ge\u015ftir dib\u00fb. 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